Tips From a Tracker
Tracking Deer in the Northeast’s Snowy Wilderness
For deer trackers, fresh snowfall is the best thing that can happen during hunting season. Hunters that track deer in the snow wait for this the same way preschoolers wait for Santa Claus. They stash their vacation days and then head into the wilderness when the conditions line up.
Tracking whitetail deer in snow can seem like a daunting task to hunters that have only ever hunted sit-and-wait style. There is definitely nothing wrong with hunting from a blind or a treestand. It is tried and true style of the majority of whitetail deer hunters. Tracking deer simply offers hunters a unique challenge and an alternative to sitting still.
Experienced deer hunter Dale Postol has been tracking deer for the past seven or eight years, but his interest in tracking actually started as a young boy, following his father around in the winter woods, long before he was old enough to carry his own gun.
“Growing up we always did deer drives,” Postol said. “We carried whistles through the swamps. And then I would follow my dad around while he was still hunting and try to keep up. When I got old enough to hunt myself, I couldn’t sit in the stand for very long. I was constantly wondering what was going on over the next hill. And so, I walked around and did a lot of scouting. I got a lot more interested in tracking than sitting in a stand.”
At one time, tracking deer in the snow was relegated to a nearly forgotten practice, something that only white-bearded and red-plaid-wearing grandpas did. But that red plaid has endured, and tracking has seen a revival in recent years, thanks to folks like Hal Blood and his Big Woods Bucks, Rodney Elmer and the Mountain Deer crew, and plenty of other YouTube creators who have given this old-timey tradition a modern feel. The premiere cultural celebration of deer hunting in the Northeast, Huntstock, has also focused heavily on deer tracking, which has helped with its increase in popularity.
It is not all for nostalgia, either. It is a strategic way to deer hunt in Northeastern states such as New York, Vermont, and Maine, where deer densities are low. While it is not impossible to sit and wait for a deer to walk by a well-placed stand, chances of connecting with a big one are much better for hunters who make the trek into the mountains and follow a track.
“While you’re tracking, you are one-on-one with that deer,” Postol said. “You are trying to figure that buck out. Your mind is sharper because you’re engaged with the task.”
How to track deer in snow
Tracking whitetail deer in the snow is more than finding a track and following it, but at the same time, it isn’t.
While that may sound counterintuitive, it is true. To learn about deer tracking, the experts suggest just going out into the wilderness and finding a deer track to start. By doing this, hunters will learn the subtle differences in tracks and how to interpret whitetail deer tracks.
But some folks might not even know where to begin to find a track. The first requirement is snow. An argument could be made that it is possible to find and track deer in mud or other conditions, but the general rule is to find fresh tracks in fresh snow. Any tracks in freshly fallen snow had to have been made during or after the snowfall. But how would someone know by looking at a track if it is fresh if the snow is not?
Examining it closely is one way to tell if the deer track is fresh. Any dirt, debris, or snow in the track indicates it has probably been there a while.
The next thing to look at is track size. Keep in mind that the size of whitetails, and therefore the tracks they leave behind, tends to vary by region. So, getting familiar with what a typical deer track looks like in the area you hunt is critical.
Postol suggests rather than simply eyeballing it, place a hand near the print for reference. Big tracks tend to be associated with big bucks.
Another element to notice is the gait width, meaning the space between the left and right tracks. Does tend to walk with their legs closer together, while bucks tend to walk with a wider stance. Usually, the wider the stance, the bigger the buck. In the Northeast, a gait a few inches above or below twelve inches often indicates a mature deer. In addition to a wide stance, a long stagger is also a sign of a big buck. Another sign of a mature deer is drag marks between tracks. To summarize: a wide gait, long stagger, and drag marks are all signs of a big deer.
“Generally, if you get on a track and there is a lot of space between tracks and it is dragging its feet, it is a good deer,” Postol said.
The best way to learn the differences between gaits, staggers, and tracks is to get familiar with what those things normally look like. This is only achieved through experience.
“Get out and walk around,” Postol said. “It doesn’t matter if the first track is a doe. Then you learn what a doe track looks like. When you get out and walk around, you learn so much and see so much.”
